The arbitration procedure is applicable to two situations where the owners are unable to reach agreement:
- where no fence currently exists at the boundary between the two properties, and one owner wants a new fence to be constructed to mark the boundary; or
- where a line fence already exists, and one owner believes that it needs to be reconstructed or repaired.
In such cases, an owner can request that a municipality assign "fence-viewers" to resolve the dispute and issue a decision which is called an "award." The fence-viewers are authorized to only address one or both of the following situations:
- the apportionment of responsibility for the fencing work between the two adjoining owners; or
- the description of the fence that is to be constructed or reconstructed on the boundary line, including the materials to be used.